EKSPLORASI MIKROBA EPIFIT, ENDOFIT DAN RIZOSFER DARI BERBAGAI SUMBER PADI GOGO DI KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI
Abstract
Exploration carried out in the filosphere area (leaves) and rhizosphere area (roots) in upland rice plants to get the type of microbes that have potential that can be utilized as biological fertilizer sources, such as N2 fastening microbes, plant growth microbes or phosphate solvent microbial as well as those acting as natural enemies. The research was conducted by location survey method. Determination of location is done by purposive sampling, which is the location of upland rice cultivated by farmers in Kulawi District. The results showed that 10 isolates were isolated from epiphytic and endophytic microbes and endophytes. Morphological tests showed differences in color, shape, elevation, edge, texture and size and the coloring test showed that the bacteria had Coccus cell forms, Bacill, Diplococcus and Semi-Bacillus.
Downloads
References
Amanda J. Redford, Robert M. Bowers,Knight R, Linhart Y, Fierer N., 2010. The Ecology of the Phyllosphere: Geographic and Phylogenetic Variability in the Distribution of bacteria on tree leave. Environmental Microbiology 12(11): 2885–2893
Badan Pusat Statistik 2014. Statistik Indonesia 2013/2014. Jakarta (ID) :Badan Pusat Statistik. 529p.
Barazandeh, N. 2008. Microbiology Titles. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Media ,pp 9-11.
Campbell, N.A., Reece J.B. and Mitchell, L.G., 2002. Biology, 5th ed. Alih Bahasa: Wasmen Manalu. Erlangga. Jakarta.
Capuccino dan Sherman, 1987. Microbiology: A Laboratory Manual. The Benjamin Cummings Publishing Company Inc. California USA.
Krairitthichai, S & Thongwai, N., 2005. Isolation and Screening for Cellulase Producing Bacteria, In 34th Congress on Science and Technology of Thailand, Thailand
Rao, S.M.S. 1994. Mikroorganisme Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman. UI Press. Jakarta. Edisi ke dua.
Saraswati, R, Santosa, E & Yuniarti, E, 2010, Organisme Perombak Bahan Organik, diakses 5 juli 2016, http://balittanah.litbang.deptan.go.id/ pupuk10.pdf.
Sutedjo, M,M., 1996. Mikrobiologi Tanah. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.
Steel RGD, Torrie JH., 1980. Principle and Procedures of Statistic. A Biometrical Approach. 2 Ed. New York (US):McGraw-Hill. 633p.
Vorholt JA. 2012. Microbial Life in the Phyllosphere. 828:Dec. Vol. 10 www.nature.com/reviews/micro. Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.
Sabdaningsih A., Budiharjo A., Kusdiyantini E., 2013. Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Morfologi Koloni Bakteri Asosiasi Alga Merah (Rhodophyta) Dari Perairan Kutuh Bali. Jurnal Biologi, Volume 2 No 2, April 2013 Hal. 11-17.
Zinniel, D.K., P. Lambrecht, N.B. Harris, Z. Feng, D. Kuczmarski, P. Higley, C.A. Ishimaru, A. Arunakumari, R.G. Barletta, and A.K. Vidaver. 2002. Isolation and characterization of endophytic colonizing bacteria from agronomic crops and prairie plants. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68: 2198-2208.
1.png)
.jpg)
