PENGARUH FREKUENSI DAN APLIKASI INSEKTISIDA ABAMECTIN TERHADAP KELIMPAHAN POPULASI DAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN LALAT PENGOROK DAUN LIRIOMYZA SPP (DIPTERA: AGROMYSIDAE)
Keywords:
Abamectin, Liriomyza spp, Abundance, Percentage of Attack
Abstract
Effect of Frequency and Application of Abamectin Insecticides on Population Abundance and Attack Level of Leafminer Liriomyza, spp. (Diptera: Agromysidae) is one of the main pests on the Lembah Palu red onion, where this pest is relatively new in the Palu Valley. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of frequency and application of insecticides on population abundance, and the attack rate of L. chinensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on the Lembah Palu red onion plant under applied and unapplied insecticide. The treatment of abamectin insecticide was applied once a week with a concentration of 1 ml of formulation per liter of water, beginning at the age of 2 MST and ending at 7 MST. The results showed that there were 2 species of Liriomyza, spp associated with Palu valley red onion i.e. Liriomyza chinensis and Liriomyza sativae. This research found that the application of Abamectin insecticides significantly affected population development and the percentage of Liriomyza, spp. on the lembah Palu red onion.
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References
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Supartha, I.W., 1998. Bionomi Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blancard) Diptera : Agromyzidae pada Tanaman Kentang. Disertasi Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Arfan., Anshary, A., Basri.Z., and Toana.H. 2018. EffectChemical Insecticides on the Arthropod Diversity in the Agroecosystem of Red Onion Crops. Asian Journal of Crop Science, 107-114.
Arfan, Ratnawati dan Shahabuddin, 2016. Distribusi Dan Populasi Hama Pengorok Daun (Liriomyza, SPP) Pada Sentra Penanaman Bawang Merah Di Lembah Palu. Prosiding. PEI Cab Palu.
Arfan, Ratnawati dan Asli., 2016. Efektivitas Berbagai Komposisi Ekstrak Daun Nimba Terhadap Intensitas Serangan Liriomyza, spp pada Tanaman Bawang Merah Lembah Palu.
Barbosa, P. R. R., Oliveira, M. D., Barros, E. M., Michaud, J. P., & Torres, J. B. (2018). Differential impacts of six insecticides on a mealybug and its coccinellid predator. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 147 (September 2017), 963–971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.09.021
Baliadi Y., W. Tengkano., 2010. Lalat Pengorok Daun Liriomyza sp (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Hama Baru pada Tanaman Kedelai di Indonesia.
Clough, Y., Barkmann, J., Juhrbandt, J., Kessler, M., Wanger, T. C., Anshary, A., … Tscharntke, T. (2011). Combining high biodiversity with high yields in tropical agroforests. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(20), 8311–8316. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1016799108.
Herlinda, S., A. Jaya., Y. Pujiastuti., A. Rauf., 2006. Kapasitas Reproduksi, Lama Hidup, dan Perilaku Pencarian Inang Tiga Spesies Parasitoid Liriomyza sativae. Jurnal Hayati, Vol 13 (4) 156-160.
Jaya, K., Ardi, M., Sjam, S., & Dirawan, D. G. D. (2015). Onion farmers behavior in ecosystem-based pest (EBP) control in Sigi District of Central Sulawesi province. Man in India, 95(3), 649–659.
Kola VSR, Renuka P, Madhav MS, Mangrauthia SK. 2015. Key enzymes and proteins of crop insects as candidate for RNAi based gene silencing. Front. Physiol6(119):1-15.
Matthews, G. (2017). Integrated Pest Management: Practice. Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences (Second Edi, Vol. 2). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394807-6.00059-9
Mujica, N., & Kroschel, J. (2013). Pest intensity-crop loss relationships for the leafminer fly Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) in different potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) varieties. Crop Protection, 47, 6–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2012.12.019
Maskar, Basrum, A. Lasenggo, dan M. Slamet. 2001. Uji multilokasi bawangmerah Palu.Laporan Tahun 2001. Balai PengkajianTeknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Tengah, Palu.13 hlm.
Nonci, N dan A. Muis., 2011. Bioekologi dan Pengendalian Pengorokdaun Liriomyza chinensis KATO (DIPTERAAGROMYZIDAE) Pada Bawang Merah.. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, Jakarta. Vol 4:148-155.
Pratama A.P.I., S. I Wayan., S. I Wayan., 2013. Keragaman dan Kelimpahan Populasi Liriomyza spp (Diptera: Agromyzidae) serta Parasitoidnya pada Pertanaman Sayuran Dataran Sedang dan Tinggi di Bali. E-jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika, Vol 2(4) 204-213.
Rauf A, Shepard BM, Johnson MW. 2000. Leafminers in vegetables, ornamental plants and weeds in Indonesia: Surveys of host crops, species composition and parasitoids. International Journal of Pest Management 46:257–266.
Shahabuddin, M.Yunus, Hasriyanty, and Y. Tambing., 2015.The role of trap crops for conserving of natural enemies of leafminer on onion in. Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 2(5)366-370.
Saidah, Syafruddin & Sakka Samudin. 2014. Karakteristik Bawang Merah di Lembah Palu.Abstrak Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, tanggal 20 Desember 2014. Depok.
Srinivasa R.D, R. Nagaraj, M. Pushpa latha,and Rajesh Chowdary., 2014. Comparative evaluation of novel acaricides against two spotted spider mite. Tetranychus urticae koch. infesting cucumber (cucumis sativus) under Laboratory and green house conditions. The Bioscan 9 (3): 1001-1005.
Shahabuddin, M. Yunus, F. Pasaru dan Hasriyanty., 2014. Pengembangan Pengendalian Berkelanjutan Liriomyza chinensis pada Tanaman Bawang Merah di Sulawesi Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Lokakarya FKPTPI, Pokja Wilayah Indonesia Timur, Tanggal 22-23 Mei 2014:73-82.
Shahabuddin, F. Pasaru, & Hasriyanty, 2013. Pengorok Daun Dan Potensi Parasitoidnya Pada Berbagai Jenis Tanaman Sayuran Di Lembah Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. J. HPT Tropika. 13 (2): 133–140.
Shahabuddin, Anshary A, & Gellang A. 2012.Tingkat serangan dan jenis lalat pengorok daun pada tiga varietas bawang merah di Sulawesi Tengah.J. HPT Tropika 12(2): 153-161.
Supartha, I.W., 1998. Bionomi Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blancard) Diptera : Agromyzidae pada Tanaman Kentang. Disertasi Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
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