SERAPAN NITROGEN BIBIT ROTAN PADA PERLAKUAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK

  • Lisa Indriani Bangkele Universitas Alkhairaat
Keywords: rattan, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, nutrient uptake, nitrogen tissue

Abstract

Indonesia as the world's major producer and supplier of rattan, but most of Indonesia's rattan production relies on natural rattan sources. The fact that natural rattan is generally harvested after the age of more than 4 years, is not proportional to harvesting at any time, and threatens the preservation of rattan, so research on rattan cultivation is important. This study focuses on the growth and absorption of Noko rattan seedlings varieties (Daemonorops sp.) in response of organic and inorganic fertilization. Research was conducted in the glass house of UNTAD, using factorial design of 2 (two) factors. Factor I consists of 2 (two) levels, namely: (B0) without bokashi, and (B1) bokashi 10 t / Ha. Factor II consists of 7 (seven) variations of Nitrogen and Phosphorus treatments. The results showed that the treatment of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer had no significant effect on dry weight or nitrogen uptake (N) or N network. However treatment with bokashi showed a tendency of dry weight and alsoN uptake or N tissue higher than treatment without bokashi. In this study, treatment with bokashi added Urea fertilizer gives the best influence on the growth of Noko rattan seedlings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Lisa Indriani Bangkele, Universitas Alkhairaat

Program Studi Agroteknologi

References

Andrews, M., Raven, J.A., Lea, P.J.,Sprent, J.I. 2006. A Role for shoot Protein in Shoot-Root dry Matter Allocation in higher Plants. Annals iof Botany. 97(1):3-10

Ariyanti, M., Suherman, C., Anjasari, I.R.D., Sartika, D. 2017. Respon pertumbuhan Bibit Nilam Aceh (Pogostemon cablin Benth) Klon Sidikalang pada Media Tanam Subsoil dengan Pemberian Pati Beras dan Pupuk Hayati. Jurnal Kultivasi. 16(3): 394-401.

Baiyeri, K.P. dan Tenkouano, A. 2008. Manure Placement Effect on Root and Shoot growths and nutrient uptake of “PITA 14” plantain Hybrid (Musa sp AAAB). African Journal of agricultural research. 3(1): 013-021

Caravaca, F., Figueroa, D., Roldan, A. dan Aguilar, A.C. 2003. Alteration in Rhizosphere Soil properties of Afforested Rhamnus lycioides Seedlings in Short-term Response to Mycorrhizal Inoculation with Glomus intreredices and Organic Amendement. Environt-ment Management. 3(3): 412-420.

Chen, X., Zhang, J., Chen, Y., Li, Q., Chen, F., Yuan, L. 2014. Changes in root Size and Distribution in Relation to Nitrogen Accumulation During Maize Breeding in China. Plant Soil. 374(1-2): 121-130.

Cheng, Y., Jiang, Y., Wu, Y., Valentine, T.A. dan Li, H. 2016. Soil Nitrogen status Modifies Rice Root Response to Nematode-Bacteria Interactions in the Rhizosphere. PLOS one. DOI: 10 (137): 1-19.

Cicek, E. dan Tilki, F. 2007. Seed Size Effect on Germination, Survival and Seedling Growth of Castanea sativa Mill. Journal of Biological Sciences. 7(2): 438-441.

Gregory, P.J. dan Hinsinger, P., 1999. New Approaches to Studying chemical and Physical Changes in the Rhizosphere: an Overview. Plant and Soil. 211: 1-9.

Gunawan. 2002. Keragaman Perdagangan Rotan dan Produk Rotan Indonesia di Pasar Domestik dan Stimulasi Kebijakan. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Tidak dipublikasikan.

Gunawan. 2005. Ketersediaan Bahan Baku dalam Mendukung Peningkatan Ekspor Produk Rotan dan Permasalahannya. Fasilitasi Usaha Bidang Pemasaran dan Produksi Pelaku Usaha Hasil Hutan Non Kayu (Rotan). Direktorat Bina Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Hasil Hutan. Direktorat Jenderal Bina Produksi Kehutanan. Jakarta.

Haider, M. R., Alam, Md. S., Hossain, Md. A., Shukor, N. A. 2014. Impact of Pre-Sowing Treatment on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Attributes of Calamus longisetus Griff. At Nursery and Field Conditions. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment. WFL Publisher Science and Technology. 12(3&4): 395-399.

Jacobs, D. F., Rose, R. dan Haase, D. L. 2003. Development of Douglas-Fir Seedling Root Architecture in Response to Localized Nutrient Supply. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 33: 118-125.

Jindo, K., Martim, S. A., Navarro, E. C., Alfocea, P. F., Hernandez, T., Garcia, C., Aguiar, N. O. dan Cannellas, l.P. 2012. Root growth Promotion by humic Acids from composted and Non-Composted Urban Organic Wastes. Plant Soil. 353: 209-220.

Lee, M., Wycisto, A., Guo, J., Lee, D.K. 2017. Nitrogen Fertilization Effect on Biomass Production and Yield Components of Miscanthus xgiganteus. Front plant Science. 8:544.

Lonhienne, T.G.A., Trusav, Y., Young, A., Rentsch, D., Nasholm, T., Schmidt, S., Paungfoo-Lonhienne, C. 2014. Effects of internally Supplied Protein on Root Morphology and Biomass Allocation in Arabidopsis. Scientific Reports. 4: 5055/ DOI: 10: 1038

Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press. Harcourt Brace & Company, Publisher. London.

Pinton, R., Varanini, Z. dan Nannipieri, P. 2001. The Rhizosphere. Biochemistry and Organic Substances at Soil-Plant Interface.Marcel Dekker,Inc. New York.

Rachman, O. dan Jasni. 2013. Rotan, Sumberdaya, Sifat dan Pengolahannya. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keteknikan Kehutanan dan Pengolahan Hasil Hutan. Balitbanghut. Kementrian Kehutanan. Bogor.

Richardson, A.E., George, T.S., Jakobsen, I., Simpson, R.J. 2007. Plant Utilization of Inositol Phosphates: in Turner BL, Richardson AE., Mullaney, E.J.(eds) Inosil Phosphates: linking Agriculture and the Environtment. CAB International. Wallingford. pp. 242-260.

Richardson, A. E., Barea, J. M., McNeill, A. M. dan Combaret, C. P. 2009. Acquisition of Phosphorus and Nitrogen in the Rhizosphere and Plant Growth Promotion by Microorganisms. Plant Soil. 321: 305-339.

Sanusi, D. 2012. Rotan Kekayaan Belantara Indonesia. Brilian Internasional. Surabaya.

Tan, W. dan Hogan, G.D., 1998. Dry Weight an N Partitioning in Relation to Substrate N Supply, Internal Status and Developmental Stage in Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) seedlings : Implications for Modelling. Annals of Botani. 81:195-201.

Wei, X., Li, Q., Waterhouse, M. J. dan Armleder, H. M. 2012. Organic Matter Loading Affects Lodgepole Pine Seedling Growth. Environmental Management. 49: 1143-1149.

Zhang, dkk., 2004. Nitrogen Fertilization on uptake of Soil Inorganic Phosphorus Fraction in the Wheat Root Zone. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 68(6): 1896.

Zoro Bi, I. A. dan Kouakou, K. L. 2004. Vegetative Propagation Methods Adapted to Two Rattan Species Laccosperma leave and L. Secundiflorum. Tropicultura. 22(4): 163-167.

Tan, W. dan Hogan, G.D., 1998. Dry Weight an N Partitioning in Relation to Substrate N Supply, Internal Status and Developmental Stage in Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) seedlings : Implications for Modelling. Annals of Botani. 81:195-201.

Wei, X., Li, Q., Waterhouse, M. J. dan Armleder, H. M. 2012. Organic Matter Loading Affects Lodgepole Pine Seedling Growth. Environmental Management. 49: 1143-1149.

Zhang, dkk., 2004. Nitrogen Fertilization on uptake of Soil Inorganic Phosphorus Fraction in the Wheat Root Zone. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 68(6): 1896.

Zoro Bi, I. A. dan Kouakou, K. L. 2004. Vegetative Propagation Methods Adapted to Two Rattan Species Laccosperma leave and L. Secundiflorum. Tropicultura. 22(4): 163-167.

Published
2018-06-30
Section
Articles