KLASIFIKASI KERENTANAN BERAS DARI PLASMA NUTFAH PADI LOKAL ACEH TERHADAP HAMA Sitophilus oryzae (L.)
Keywords:
Beras lokal Aceh, Kerentanan beras, Plasma nutfah, Padi lokal, Sitophilus oryzae
Abstract
Plasma nutfah padi lokal memiliki sifat keunggulan yang spesifik seperti aroma wangi, pulen, dan tahan terhadap hama. Penelitian tentang ketahanan beras terhadap Sitophilus oryzae dapat dilakukan dengan pengujian kerentanan beras dari berbagai aksesi padi lokal. Beras lokal Aceh belum teridentifikasi memiliki sifat fisik dan kimia sebagai sumber ketahanan terhadap infestasi S. oryzae. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan klasifikasi kerentanan beras dari plasma nutfah padi lokal Aceh terhadap hama S. oryzae selama penyimpanan. Beras lokal Aceh antara lain Sigudang, Segaru, Lilin, Malaya, Aweuh, Cantik Lembayan, Beras Merah, Siwe, Surya, Sitinggong, Sirangkoh, dan Sigupai. Evaluasi kerentanan beras menggunakan metode tanpa pilihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beras lokal Aceh memiliki tingkat kerentanan terhadap S. oryzae yang berbeda-beda. Beras Malaya tergolong moderat, sedangkan beras Sigudang, Segaru, Lilin, Cantik Lembayan, Sirangkoh Mirah, dan Awueh tergolong moderat sampai rentan. Beras Merah, Siwe, Surya, Sigupai, dan Sitinggong tergolong dalam katagori rentan terhadap serangan hama S. oryzae selama penyimpanan beras. Kerentanan beras lokal Aceh dipengaruhi kandungan kimia beras seperti kadar air, lemak, protein, dan serat.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
[AOAC] Association of Official Analytical Chemist. 2005. Official Method of Analysis of Association of Official Analytical Chemist. AOAC inc, Airlington.
Abebe, F., Tefera, T., Mugo, S., Beyene, Y., & Vidal, S. (2009). Resistance of maize varieties to the maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(21), 5937–5943.
Ajao, S.K., Popoola, K.O., Mande, S. & Togola, A. (2019). Resistance levels of selected rice genotypes to Sitophilus oryzae L. and Rhyzopertha dominica F. infestations. The Zoologist, 17, 39-46
Annisa, M., Hendrival, & Khaidir. (2021). Evaluasi ketahanan beras lokal provinsi Sumatera Barat terhadap hama Sitophilus oryzae (L.). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 9(3), 543–552.
Bakhtiar, Kesumawati, E., Hidayat, T., & Rahmawati, M. (2011). Karakterisasi plasma nutfah padi lokal Aceh untuk perakitan varietas adaptif pada tanah masam. Jurnal Agrista, 15(3), 79–86.
Benhalima, H., Chaudhry, M.Q., Mills, K.A. & Price, N.R. (2004). Phosphine resistance in stored-product insects collected from various grain storage facilities in Morocco. Journal of Stored Products Research, 40, 241–249.
Campbell, J.F. (2002). Influence of seed size on exploitation by the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae. Journal of Insect Behavior, 15(3), 429–445.
Dobie, P. (1974). The Laboratory assessment of the inherent susceptibility of maize varieties to post harvest infestation by Sitophilus zeamais Motsch Coleoptera: Curculionidae) infesting field corn. Journal of Entomology Science, 2(1), 367–375.
Fouad, H.A., Faroni, L.R.D.A., de Lima, E.R., & Vilela, E.F. (2013). Relationship between physical-chemical characteristics of corn kernels and susceptibility to Sitotroga cerealella. Maydica, 58, 169–172.
Gbaye, O.A. & O.B. Ajiye. (2016). Susceptibility level of some Nigerian hybrid and local rice varieties to Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). International Journal of Entomology Research, 1(2), 10–13.
Gvozdenac, S., Tanasković, S., Vukajlović, F., Prvulović, D., Ovuka, J., Višacki, V., & Sedlar, A. (2020). Host and ovipositional preference of rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae) depending on feeding experience. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 18(5), 6663–6673.
Gwinner, J.R. & M.O. Harnish. (1996). Manual on the Prevention of Postharvest Grain Loss. GTZ, Eschborn.
Hariyati, T. & Utomo, A.P. (2020). Keragaman plasma nutfah padi lokal asal Kalimantan Utara. Musamus Journal of Agrotechnology Research (MJAR), 2(1), 20–29.
Hendrival & R. Meutia. (2016). Pengaruh periode penyimpanan beras terhadap pertumbuhan populasi Sitophilus oryzae (L.) dan kerusakan beras. Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 4(2), 95–101.
Hendrival & Melinda, L. (2017). Pengaruh kepadatan populasi Sitophilus oryzae (L.) terhadap pertumbuhan populasi dan kerusakan beras. Biospecies, 10(1), 17–24.
Hendrival & Mayasari, E. (2017). Kerentanan dan kerusakan beras terhadap serangan hama pascapanen Sitophilus zeamais L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Jurnal Agro, 4(2), 68–79.
Hendrival, Ningsih, M.S., Chodiron, & A. Wismawati. (2017). Toksisitas insektisida nabati dari Famili Asteraceae, Anacardiaceae, dan Euphorbiaceae terhadap Sitophilus oryzae. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Jurnal Biosains, 3(1), 1–8.
Hendrival, Khaidir, Afzal, A., & Rahmaniah. (2018). Kerentanan beras asal padi lokal dataran tinggi Aceh terhadap hama pascapanen Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Jurnal Agroteknologi, 8(2), 21–30.
Hendrival, Putra, R.L., & Aryani, D.S. (2019). Susceptibility of sorghum cultivars to Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) during storage. Planta Tropika: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science), 7(2), 110–116.
Hendrival, Khairunnisa, R., & Munauwar, M.M. (2022). Variasi kerentanan dan kerusakan serealia setelah infestasi hama kumbang bubuk (Sitophilus oryzae L.) berdasarkan kadar air. Agriprima: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 6(1), 73–84.
Kamsiati, E., Darmawati, E., & Haryadi, Y. (2013). Screening varietas padi lokal Kalimantan Tengah terhadap serangan Sitophilus oryzae selama penyimpanan. Pangan, 22(2), 345–356.
Khan, R.R., Syed, A.N., & Hassan, M. (2005). Interaction re¬sponse of two wheat varieties and three insect pests. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 7, 152–153.
Mastuti, R.D., Subagiya, & Wijayanti, R. (2020). Serangan Sitophilus oryzae pada beras dari beberapa varietas padi dan suhu penyimpanan. Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi, 22(1), 16–20,
Mebarkia, A., Guechi, A., Mekhalif, S., & Makhlouf, M. (2009). Biochemical composition effect of the some cereal species on the behaviour of Sitophilus granarius L. and Rhyzopertha dominica F. Species in semi-arid zone of setif, Algeria. Journal of Agronomy, 8, 60–66.
Okpile, C., Zakka, U., & Nwosu, L. C. (2021). Susceptibility of ten rice brands to weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and their influence on the insect and infestation rate. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 45(2), 2−10.
Rini, S.F. & Hendrival. (2017). Kajian kerentanan beras dari padi gogo lokal Jambi terhadap Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 5(1), 14–18.
Rohaeni, W.R., Susanto, U., Yunani, N., Usyati, N., & Satoto. (2016). Kekerabatan beberapa aksesi padi lokal tahan hama penyakit berdasarkan analisis polimorfisme marka SSR. Jurnal AgroBiogen, 12(2), 81–90.
Romadani, F.P. & Hendrival. 2018. Kajian kerentanan dan kerusakan beras lokal Provinsi Sumatera Selatan terhadap hama pascapanen Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Jurnal Biota, 4(2), 90–97.
Silitonga, T.S. (2004). Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Plasma Nutfah Padi di Indonesia. Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 10(2), 56–71.
Sitaresmi, T., Wening, R.H., Rakhmi, A.T., Yunani, N., & Susanto, U. (2013). Pemanfaatan plasma nutfah padi varietas lokal dalam perakitan varietas unggul. IPTEK TANAMAN PANGAN, 8(1), 22–30.
Sentinella, A.T., Crean, A.J., & Bonduriansky, R. (2013). Dietary protein mediates a trade-off between larval survival and the development of male secondary sexual traits. Functional Ecology, 27, 1134–1144.
Soujanya, P.L., Sekhar, J.C., Karjagi, C.G., Paul, D., & Kumar, P. (2016). Evaluation of biophysical, anatomical and biochemical traits of resistance to Sitophilus oryzae L (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored maize. Maydica, 61, 1–8.
Sumarno & Zuraida, N. (2008). Pengelolaan plasma nutfah tanaman terintegrasi dengan program pemuliaan. Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 14(2), 57–67.
Zunjare, R., Hossain, F., Muthusamy, V., Jha, S.K., Kumar, P., Sekhar, J.C., Thirunavukkarasu, N., & Gupta, H.S. (2016). Genetic variability among exotic and indigenous maize in breds for resistance to stored grain weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) infestation. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 2, 1–10.
Abebe, F., Tefera, T., Mugo, S., Beyene, Y., & Vidal, S. (2009). Resistance of maize varieties to the maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(21), 5937–5943.
Ajao, S.K., Popoola, K.O., Mande, S. & Togola, A. (2019). Resistance levels of selected rice genotypes to Sitophilus oryzae L. and Rhyzopertha dominica F. infestations. The Zoologist, 17, 39-46
Annisa, M., Hendrival, & Khaidir. (2021). Evaluasi ketahanan beras lokal provinsi Sumatera Barat terhadap hama Sitophilus oryzae (L.). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 9(3), 543–552.
Bakhtiar, Kesumawati, E., Hidayat, T., & Rahmawati, M. (2011). Karakterisasi plasma nutfah padi lokal Aceh untuk perakitan varietas adaptif pada tanah masam. Jurnal Agrista, 15(3), 79–86.
Benhalima, H., Chaudhry, M.Q., Mills, K.A. & Price, N.R. (2004). Phosphine resistance in stored-product insects collected from various grain storage facilities in Morocco. Journal of Stored Products Research, 40, 241–249.
Campbell, J.F. (2002). Influence of seed size on exploitation by the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae. Journal of Insect Behavior, 15(3), 429–445.
Dobie, P. (1974). The Laboratory assessment of the inherent susceptibility of maize varieties to post harvest infestation by Sitophilus zeamais Motsch Coleoptera: Curculionidae) infesting field corn. Journal of Entomology Science, 2(1), 367–375.
Fouad, H.A., Faroni, L.R.D.A., de Lima, E.R., & Vilela, E.F. (2013). Relationship between physical-chemical characteristics of corn kernels and susceptibility to Sitotroga cerealella. Maydica, 58, 169–172.
Gbaye, O.A. & O.B. Ajiye. (2016). Susceptibility level of some Nigerian hybrid and local rice varieties to Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). International Journal of Entomology Research, 1(2), 10–13.
Gvozdenac, S., Tanasković, S., Vukajlović, F., Prvulović, D., Ovuka, J., Višacki, V., & Sedlar, A. (2020). Host and ovipositional preference of rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae) depending on feeding experience. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 18(5), 6663–6673.
Gwinner, J.R. & M.O. Harnish. (1996). Manual on the Prevention of Postharvest Grain Loss. GTZ, Eschborn.
Hariyati, T. & Utomo, A.P. (2020). Keragaman plasma nutfah padi lokal asal Kalimantan Utara. Musamus Journal of Agrotechnology Research (MJAR), 2(1), 20–29.
Hendrival & R. Meutia. (2016). Pengaruh periode penyimpanan beras terhadap pertumbuhan populasi Sitophilus oryzae (L.) dan kerusakan beras. Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 4(2), 95–101.
Hendrival & Melinda, L. (2017). Pengaruh kepadatan populasi Sitophilus oryzae (L.) terhadap pertumbuhan populasi dan kerusakan beras. Biospecies, 10(1), 17–24.
Hendrival & Mayasari, E. (2017). Kerentanan dan kerusakan beras terhadap serangan hama pascapanen Sitophilus zeamais L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Jurnal Agro, 4(2), 68–79.
Hendrival, Ningsih, M.S., Chodiron, & A. Wismawati. (2017). Toksisitas insektisida nabati dari Famili Asteraceae, Anacardiaceae, dan Euphorbiaceae terhadap Sitophilus oryzae. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Jurnal Biosains, 3(1), 1–8.
Hendrival, Khaidir, Afzal, A., & Rahmaniah. (2018). Kerentanan beras asal padi lokal dataran tinggi Aceh terhadap hama pascapanen Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Jurnal Agroteknologi, 8(2), 21–30.
Hendrival, Putra, R.L., & Aryani, D.S. (2019). Susceptibility of sorghum cultivars to Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) during storage. Planta Tropika: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science), 7(2), 110–116.
Hendrival, Khairunnisa, R., & Munauwar, M.M. (2022). Variasi kerentanan dan kerusakan serealia setelah infestasi hama kumbang bubuk (Sitophilus oryzae L.) berdasarkan kadar air. Agriprima: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 6(1), 73–84.
Kamsiati, E., Darmawati, E., & Haryadi, Y. (2013). Screening varietas padi lokal Kalimantan Tengah terhadap serangan Sitophilus oryzae selama penyimpanan. Pangan, 22(2), 345–356.
Khan, R.R., Syed, A.N., & Hassan, M. (2005). Interaction re¬sponse of two wheat varieties and three insect pests. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 7, 152–153.
Mastuti, R.D., Subagiya, & Wijayanti, R. (2020). Serangan Sitophilus oryzae pada beras dari beberapa varietas padi dan suhu penyimpanan. Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi, 22(1), 16–20,
Mebarkia, A., Guechi, A., Mekhalif, S., & Makhlouf, M. (2009). Biochemical composition effect of the some cereal species on the behaviour of Sitophilus granarius L. and Rhyzopertha dominica F. Species in semi-arid zone of setif, Algeria. Journal of Agronomy, 8, 60–66.
Okpile, C., Zakka, U., & Nwosu, L. C. (2021). Susceptibility of ten rice brands to weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and their influence on the insect and infestation rate. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 45(2), 2−10.
Rini, S.F. & Hendrival. (2017). Kajian kerentanan beras dari padi gogo lokal Jambi terhadap Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 5(1), 14–18.
Rohaeni, W.R., Susanto, U., Yunani, N., Usyati, N., & Satoto. (2016). Kekerabatan beberapa aksesi padi lokal tahan hama penyakit berdasarkan analisis polimorfisme marka SSR. Jurnal AgroBiogen, 12(2), 81–90.
Romadani, F.P. & Hendrival. 2018. Kajian kerentanan dan kerusakan beras lokal Provinsi Sumatera Selatan terhadap hama pascapanen Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Jurnal Biota, 4(2), 90–97.
Silitonga, T.S. (2004). Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Plasma Nutfah Padi di Indonesia. Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 10(2), 56–71.
Sitaresmi, T., Wening, R.H., Rakhmi, A.T., Yunani, N., & Susanto, U. (2013). Pemanfaatan plasma nutfah padi varietas lokal dalam perakitan varietas unggul. IPTEK TANAMAN PANGAN, 8(1), 22–30.
Sentinella, A.T., Crean, A.J., & Bonduriansky, R. (2013). Dietary protein mediates a trade-off between larval survival and the development of male secondary sexual traits. Functional Ecology, 27, 1134–1144.
Soujanya, P.L., Sekhar, J.C., Karjagi, C.G., Paul, D., & Kumar, P. (2016). Evaluation of biophysical, anatomical and biochemical traits of resistance to Sitophilus oryzae L (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored maize. Maydica, 61, 1–8.
Sumarno & Zuraida, N. (2008). Pengelolaan plasma nutfah tanaman terintegrasi dengan program pemuliaan. Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 14(2), 57–67.
Zunjare, R., Hossain, F., Muthusamy, V., Jha, S.K., Kumar, P., Sekhar, J.C., Thirunavukkarasu, N., & Gupta, H.S. (2016). Genetic variability among exotic and indigenous maize in breds for resistance to stored grain weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) infestation. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 2, 1–10.
1.png)
.jpg)
